[Kelvin Wedge] Hankel Transform of the Bi-Laplacian and an Axisymmetric Free-Surface Problem

We show how the zeroth-order Hankel transform diagonalises the radial bi-Laplacian, clarify the sign convention \(\nabla^4 \leftrightarrow k^4\), and then apply the same transform machinery to an axisymmetric linear free-surface problem to obtain explicit representations for \(\eta(r,t)\) and \(\hat w(s,z,t)\).

Fluid Mechanics